Choices Regarding The Attendance Of College Essay

Choices regarding the attendance of college can be challenging for just about anyone. Some believe that the four-year college experience is becoming increasingly obsolete and that it should be reserved for only the brightest citizens as most people are either uninterested or unfit for it. Charles Murray, author of â€Å"Are too Many People Going to College,† holds that the system of post-secondary education has become derailed from its initial purpose, and that the failure to acquire a B.A. has become wrongfully stigmatized. (235-244). In contrast, many posit that college is the prime opportunity for people to explore their potential and gain the economic and social liberty that comes with increased knowledge. Michelle Obama, author of the 2013 Bowie State Commencement Speech, asserts that a college education creates the opportunity for an individual to explore his or her own talents and abilities, thus allowing for freedom in career options, greater salaries, sociopolitical i nvolvement, even greater lifespans (289-291). College is as path that everyone with the opportunity and ability should pursue as it allows individuals to cultivate their personalities and expose themselves to subjects not seen in high school, all while creating a firm educational foundation that will aid in the search of jobs and development in careers as well making informed life choices such those pertaining to personal finance and politics. College is an opportunity that everyone who is willing and ableShow MoreRelatedChapel Attendance : Chapel, Chapel Analysis, And Worship Reflection894 Words   |  4 Pagessurvey as â€Å"Chapel Attendance†, â€Å"Chapel Analysis,† and â€Å"Worship reflection.† Chapel attendance criteria is composed with seven questions that asks of a student’s consistency in chapel attendance as Kuyper College does not require students from attending chapels. As a result, Kuyper College chapel struggled through its attendance rate at year 2014, recording lowest number of approximately 15 people or less out of around 250 student body. Fortunately, the number of chapel attendance at year 2015 is nowRead MoreUnderstanding the Impact of Higher Education1060 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the Real Impact of Higher Education on Peoples Lives Abstract This paper explores the notion that college or higher education is something that is of real and meaningful benefit to everyone. An overview of cultural attitudes and messages regarding higher education is given, followed by the findings of research that present an understanding of why people select to go to college and receive a higher education, finding that aside from cultural pressures (which are substantial) monetary/employmentRead More Against Mandatory Attendance Policies in College Essay713 Words   |  3 Pages Mandatory Attendance Policies While studying or even registering for a class presents a challenge to some college students, the greatest obstacle remains, going to class. Attending college is supposed to signify a new found freedom to make many important choices regarding education without high school mandatory attendance policies. However, students everywhere are coming to the staggering realization that college is not too different from high school. Teachers still take class roll and studentsRead MoreMt Alverni The Most Viable Target Market1150 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefit the college. The event aims to connect the past and the present students of Mount Alvernia College to commemorate the school’s 60th anniversary. Consequently, the Elizabeth Hayes School and Alumni are the most viable target market. The Elizabeth Hayes students have been specifically selected as they have a deeper understanding of the college than the Francis or Clare Schools. Additionally, the Alumni obtain an equal appreciation of the college, and can share stories regarding the socio-culturalRead MoreSwot Analysis : Mark Emmert1721 Words   |  7 Pagesunderhanded activities that occur pervasively throughout the three collegiate divisions. Some such scandals have included the child sex charges brought against the Pennsylvania State University and overall academic misconduct amongst member colleges and universities. This is exactly where the current NCAA president, Mark Emmert is directing his focus: a return to a conservative adherence to the original mission statement, a strict disci plinary strategy against institutional scandals, and an overallRead MoreThe Needs Assessment Of High School Students1088 Words   |  5 Pagesof the problems from the high school is the graduation rate of 75% which is lower than the NYS overall high school graduation rate of 86%. 48% of the students plan to attend a four-year college in NYS, 8 percent plan to attend a four-year college out of state, 26 percent plan to attend a two year community college in NYS and 3 percent plan to attend post-secondary institutions in NYS. An important aspect from this high school are the teacher’s credentials. Two percent of the teachers do not haveRead MoreCase Study : Speeker V. South Bay County School District1041 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity wide health fair. The school set up a booth and asked their students to participate. The teachers gave extra credit to the students that attended the health fair, and the student would have to sign in at the schools booth to verify their attendance. Susie Speeker, a student at Oliver Wendell Holmes High School, attended the fair with her family. While at the community wide health fair, Susie held up a sign which stated marijuana should be legalized for compassionate use. A fellow student thatRead MoreThe American Council Of Education Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents’ choices of which higher education institution they attend, how much that choice matters, and how college rankings contribute to those choices. These are important topics to mention becaus e unlike other parts of the world, the United States provides a large amount of variety in terms of higher education institutions. The Guide (2007) highlights this heterogeneity, but fails to discuss how the autonomy to choose which school one attends largely impacts one’s experience in college and beyondRead MoreThe Importance Of Teen Crime798 Words   |  4 Pageshuge role in whether or not they will commit crimes in their future. During a teens life they will experience road blocks or a depression in school affecting their learning and attendance which may be a threat to their actions knowing they are set up for failure. A big part regarding criminal behavior is a teens attendance and participation at school. Criminology data tying together uneducated children and juvenile crime shows a strong correlation. A 25 year long study of 1500 kids children in lowRead MoreMy Experience At Houston Community College899 Words   |  4 Pagesmiss it over there, but my intension for moving to the United States was to finish my masters and be in the best university and get a nice job in our country. I am living in Houston, Texas, and taking my pre – requested classes at Houston Community College (HCC). As follow my carrier, I have many opportunities here in Houston as this is developing City. The experience here studying is nothing like I would get in our native country. It was so surprising on the very first day of my collage when I saw

Marketing strategy of the organisation Free Essays

In order for us to understand any administration we have to either cognize about or make some research on it. So in this assignment I have chosen an administration. The administration I am making my assignment on is Polyflor South Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing strategy of the organisation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The administration will be described, including their products/services and their clients. In order to understand the administration we need to carry on a SWOT analysis, besides looking at barriers. If we have all the needed information from above we will understand the administration better and can get down with the selling program. Question 1 The administration I am traveling to depict is Polyflor Gross saless Africa otherwise known as Polyflor South Africa. Polyflor S.A is an industrial flooring company. The South African subdivision was established in 2004 by Denver Coleman and Sheila Coleman. The administration really originates from the United Kingdom where the first Branch of was established in Manchester. Polyflor is all over the universe, they have subdivisions all over the universe. There are subdivisions all over Europe, Asia, North America and Australia. So they are fundamentally on every continent. Polyflor Manchester is the chief caput office. Polyflor S.A is a household concern, where they all work together. The administration believes strongly in â€Å" Team Work † . And is all about profiting the consumer. Polyflor S.A has a figure of different merchandises. All their merchandises are heavy responsibility, industrial merchandises. They do chiefly shocking but they got some other merchandises that is non flooring, it ‘s really got to make with plumbing. Their chief merchandise is heavy responsibility, industrial vinyl flooring. Another merchandise of theirs is industrial meshing gum elastic tiles. They besides do wooden block mosaics. The merchandise that is non shocking related that is comparatively new at Polyflor S.A is specialized industrial drains. As you can see all their merchandises are industrial merchandises so they meant to be used in topographic points where the merchandises will be introduced to a batch of wear and tear. You will happen their merchandises in mills, large edifices etc. The vinyl flooring can really be seen chiefly in infirmaries and in many of the luxury coach line drives. The merchandises are non truly used in a private capacity. Polyflor does n’t acquire their merchandises from merely one topographic point, their merchandises come all over the universe. Their vinyl shocking comes from the United Kingdom, from Manchester. That ‘s the majority of their merchandises they do. The specialised drains are imported from Germany. They do hold a local manufactured merchandise and that is the meshing gum elastic tiles that they really get from down the route from them. They do n’t truly supply a service as they sell shocking and other merchandises, but they do hold support systems where they will the aid at anytime. They ever there for their clients. They besides got a station sale service where they will help refering their merchandises. If a client is necessitating aid or general aid refering their merchandises, the employees of Polyflor S.A will ever be at that place to assist every bit much as they can. For these types of merchandises there is non a immense mark market, as these merchandises are non used in a personal and private capacity. They are used in a industrial capacity, intending mills, infirmaries and so on. Polyflor S.A does non put in the shocking they sell their merchandises to the administrations who install it. So Polyflor ‘s has non got an limitless sum of clients, but they do hold a big client base. Which the bulk of them are regular, on traveling purchasers of their merchandises. Basically, Polyflor merely sells to shocking contractors. Polyflor is non allowed to put in their flooring. So other shocking companies who do besides sell flooring and put in it. Purchase from Polyflor. Some of the chief flooring contractors that are regular clients are Peter Bates, Turner Piercing, Kevin Bates, Albert Carpets and many others. Question 2 Looking at assorted administrations we need to understand them more. We can make this by carry oning a SWOT analysis. Basically a SWOT analysis is structuring of information, which is collected from the internal and external environment. It gives us a theoretical account in order to get down the selling planning procedure. Shows us the strengths, failings, chances and menaces of the administration. Cloete ( 2010,21 ) So the SWOT analysis of Polyflor is: Strengths: They are a recognized administration, good known in the flooring trade. They are known for holding the best quality merchandises. They are an international administration, so they are recognised all over the universe. Polyflor has one of the best proficient backgrounds in the flooring trade. They are a household concern so the squad of employees work truly expeditiously and good together. Keeping up in the new manner tendencies of today with their new designs on the flooring. They are a really environmentally friendly company. Failings: Finding reps that know about shocking who will be able to sell their merchandises. Finding employees who are able to work with the merchandises and know about flooring. Not holding plenty South African manufactured merchandises. Geting bulk merchandises from abroad states, people need to acquire the merchandises and start assorted occupations utilizing Polyflor ‘s merchandises but they cant because Polyflor has non received the merchandises due to detain being imported from abroad. Opportunities: The manner tendencies are altering all the clip, so Polyflor can hold new manner tendencies in the designs of their flooring. Most people and companies are going â€Å" Green † , so they want to utilize more environmentally friendly merchandises. So Polyflor can sell environmentally friendly merchandises and present new â€Å" Green † merchandises. Besides they could sell more locally produced goods, . Polyflor could non merely merely sell to shocking contractors for industrial usage, but besides opening up a new market for people to utilize it in a private capacity. Menaces: Of class their chief menace is competition ; there are other shocking companies besides Polyflor. So they have to invariably maintain happening ways to remain on top and maintaining competitory advantage. Another menace would be that most merchandises come from other international states, which sometimes the merchandises are n’t delivered in clip. So clients could travel looking other topographic points. Besides coming from abroad, the monetary value of the merchandises could alter easy, due to currency, revenue enhancements, import and export responsibilities. All of these facets can hold deductions on the selling scheme of the administration. Therefore it is of import to make this analysis. How to cite Marketing strategy of the organisation, Essay examples

ARSON PROBLEMS Essay Example For Students

ARSON PROBLEMS Essay U.S. FIRE ADMINISTRATION COMBATS NATIONSARSON PROBLEMArson Awareness Week Targets Juvenile FiresettingWASHINGTON (FEMA) Everyday brings news of a serious national problem arson. Thisyear, Arson Awareness Week, May 5-12, focuses on juvenile firesetting because young peoplecurrently represent about 55 percent of arson arrests, according to the U.S. Fire Administration(USFA), a part of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Arson is not a hidden crime. Its murder by fire, a violent crime against property and people. Everyyear arson kills 700 people, destroys 100,000 buildings and costs more than $1.4 billion, U.S. FireAdministrator Carrye Brown said. There are, however, effective ways citizens, along with lawenforcement and the fire service, can ensure the culprits are brought to justice. Brown said that everyone should take steps to prevent arson in their communities. Arson exists invarious forms juvenile firesetting, vandalism, pyromania, a murder weapon, and concealment o f acrime. We must identify the faces of arson. In addition to kids setting fires, incidents of adultfiresetting are increasing, she said. Charles Evancho, national arson expert and chief of arson, Detroit Fire Department said, Arson isone of the most difficult crimes to prosecute successfully. Often the criminal justice system does notview arson as a serious crime. The challenge is to develop sentencing for adults and juveniles. Last year, USFA, provided $2 million to 12 states to develop anti-arson programs. In Colorado, forexample, USFA grants support a juvenile firesetter prevention program in partnership with atreatment center for abused children. We need grant programs and partnerships like this, Brown said. Arson must be tackled on severalfronts and people must protect themselves by strengthening prevention and apprehension efforts. Brown offered the following advice: Ask local law enforcement and fire officials to identify buildings at risk for arson. Organize arson block watches to monitor run-down and vacant buildings, and reportsuspicious activity. Keep boxes, trash, wood and other combustibles away from buildings. Make sure everyone in the family knows two ways to escape from their home. Installsmoke detectors on each level of your home and check the batteries every month. Secondscount in any fire. USFA supports the nations firefighters with training, fire data analysis, public education and researchin fire protection technologies. For more information about arson and other fire issues, call FEMAsFax-On-Demand at (202) 646-FEMA. For Internet users, arson facts are available on the WorldWide Web at: http://www.fema.gov/usfa/usfa.htm. Jump to the U.S. Fire Administration NOTE: The text from two fact sheets follows. First is Arson Facts in America and the second isArson in American Cities. Arson Facts in America: Arson is the second leading cause of residential fire deaths and accounts for approximately 25percent of all fires in the United States. Arson is the leading cause of dollar loss from fire, exceeding $2 billion annually. One fifth of all property loss is due to arson. Arson is a violent crime that claimed 700 lives last year. Some 500,000 arson fires occur each year. The 1994 Uniform Crime Report shows the nation experienced a five percent increase in arson. The northeast region, however, experienced a 17 percent increase, three times the national average. Only 15 percent of arson cases are closed by arrest. In 1994 The average property loss from incendiary and suspicious fires increased by 24 percent to$27,810. More than 41,000 vehicles were destroyed by arson, resulting in $137 million in propertydamage. Juveniles accounted for 55 percent of arson arrests. Law enforcement agencies across the country reported 95,764 arson offenses. Fifty-two percent of arson fires occurred in structures, 26 percent in vehicles and 22 percentother in other categories. Arson in Americas Cities: In a recent study of 10 urban cities, the U.S. Fire Administration found in many instances arsonwas a leading cause of fire fatalities and fires. In BaltimoreArson is the second leading cause of fires. In 38 percent of fatal residential fires, nodetectors were present. According to the Uniform Crime Report, arson crimes increased 31 percentin Maryland during the first nine months of 1995. In BirminghamArson fires accounted for 16 percent of reported fires. Smoke detectors werenot present in half of all fatal residential fires. In ChicagoArson fires are the leading cause of fatal fires and accounted for 16 percent ofreported fires. No detectors were present in 55 percent of fatal residential fires. In ClevelandOne-quarter of residential fires are arson-related. Smoke detectors were notpresent in 54 percent of fatal residential fires. In DallasArson fires accounted for 25 percent of residential fire fatalities and one-third ofresidential fires. No detectors were present in 95 percent of fatal residential fires. In DetroitArson accounted for nearly half (46 percent) of residential fire fatalities and 30 percentof residential fires. Ninety percent of fatal residential fires had no detectors present. In the District of ColumbiaArson is responsible for 20 percent of fire deaths. One-quarter ofresidential fires are arson-related. Smoke detectors were not present in 22 percent of the fatalresidential fires. In Los AngelesOne-quarter of residential fires are arson-related. In New YorkArson accounted for nearly one-quarter of residential fatal fires. In PhiladelphiaArson is the second leading cause of residential fire fatalities. Courtesy of: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Office of Emergency Information Public Affairs Washington, D.C.

The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review Essay Example

The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review Paper Essay on The Unbearable Lightness of Being The opposite of heaviness lightness is the most mysterious and the most very significant of all opposites Milan Kundera writes. The entire novel is the study of what is human life in the trap in which he made the world. Is it hard, this life, there is easy, its not clear. Philosophical insertion of gravity and lightness great. I fell in love with the novel only because of them! Of gravity not bad, easy not good. Sometimes lightness becomes too onerous, and the severity of perceived lightness. Many truths, they envelop the readers own  «es muss sein »  «There is no way to check, what solution is best, because there is no comparison. We live all the time, and for the first time without training  » Kundera wrote his masterful novel:. We read the beginning, then suddenly learn the ending and then transported into the middle. It is easy to get confused, but I love puzzles! 🙂 The book is lovely, but the topic is not too rare: a study of love and fidelity, a description of the complex and intricate relationships of four people who are like Beethoven quartet  «Muss es sein? . Es muss sein  » We will write a custom essay sample on The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to the plot of the book: Teresa likes of Tomas Tomas loves Teresa but has a lover Sabina (and not only it), he loves Franz Reader envelops many questions as you read. Why Teresa, knowing about infidelity Tomas continues to love him? Why not stop to change Tomas Teresa, though he loves her and knows that hurting her own infidelities? Why prosperous Franz throws for Sabinas wife and daughter, and never ceases to love Sabina when she throws it? Why anyone Sabina does not love all his life running from everyone? For that Karenin so painfully dying? And so on For some questions there is an answer, and some still remain in the thoughts Kundera writes: The heroes of my novel my own ability, which was not given to be fulfilled.. Thats why I love them all equally, and they are all equally appalled me; each of them to overstep the bounds, I just walked around myself. The author reserves his characters freedom of choice, and every reader something of their own. For me, betrayal painful as it is for Teresa. Id probably could not love in spite of, as she does. But there exists and the one for whom the severity of treason and easy life for such a person does not become less beautiful The whole world -. Trap. Each person is perfect and too weak to fight with their weaknesses I am under the impression, thoughts fly Read, because it is something to think of it, there is something to bet there and what to dream! The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review Essay Example The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review Paper Essay on The Unbearable Lightness of Being Unbearable Lightness of Being a fine example of modern intellectual novel, the book is a profound and worthy of all praise. However, its hard to give an unambiguous conclusion about it and about the impression she made on me. So it is necessary to subject it to criticism (which I do not really know how). On the basis of the artistic part of the book is made up of philosophical and psychological essay in which Kundera speaks primarily about the man with his inner feelings and aspirations, his feelings and relationships with . society and other people First of all, after reading a book striking a fact: despite the fact that many insist on calling the Unbearable lightness of being, a book about love, and the concept is it is one of the main , love as such is not there. None of the characters are not like anyone: no wives, husbands and lovers, neither of their parents and children, and, of course, in any case themselves. All the heroes of the natural, sensual and healthy love is replaced by the sado-masochistic attachments, the desire to suppress their complexes, it attempts to self-realization at the expense of a loved one. In light of this fact, it becomes clear why after reading a book inside remains a painful, depressing and sometimes frightening feeling. We will write a custom essay sample on The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Unbearable Lightness of Being Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The author took the path of Dr. Frankenstein and molded his characters (giving them, in his own words, their personal features, if not open) from own ideas about man, his inner motives and ways of thinking and interacting with the world. Thus Kundera gave himself the freedom to own thinking, your own set up almost living proof for their own philosophical theses. Analyzing the psychological state of his characters Kundera talks about their childhood and their parents, sends them dreams (in my opinion, is not always similar to the real), it comes up with the problems and circumstances as comfortable for him. Thus, the author of everything converges, except that a living person is much more versatile and not so definitely dependent on any specific factors. It may seem that the author knows almost everything about the man and his interior the world, but this is true only in relation to his characters, since he created them. If you look closely, it becomes clear that all the characters are flawed, not adapted to life in society, are suffering from internal problems and conflicts ravaging them, and as a person is not so deep as it might seem. Kundera chose a dangerous way: while reading a book is usually very dorisovyvaet hero image in his mind, based on the description in the book, the author make out their offspring by cog, dismembered them on complex problems, passions, fears and desires and nothing left. It is for this reason that the closer the book to an end (and the deeper they are analyzed), the more the characters lose their humanity, liveliness. Ironically, comes to mind comparisons with Junkie Burroughs, so It is very heavy on the atmosphere of the book, where almost all the characters do not look at people as we used to see them. However, all the characters in Burroughs asocial, cut off from society and do not want to merge with him, while Kundera describes the everyone: a doctor, a window washer, waitress, photographer, artist, professor and others. And this is even worse, because if everyone around us may be such that these can be and we are. Its scary, especially for those who will believe in the reality of the characters of the book, for those who have already had (albeit fleeting) experience disappointment in human nature, its purity. Unprepared reader and does not have a more or less clear ideas about the inner world of the people around him, this novel may enter into the alarm state and to sow seeds of doubt. (I think I will do some of his principles and dare to give you advice: do not unconditionally trust the au thor in his observations, because its still fiction.) Here lies the danger, but there is no doubt lies and strengths of the book: it makes us look for themselves, their own actions and desires is critical. Just wanted to point out the ending of the novel, it seemed to me not too convincing. Kundera sees a fairly long period of life of his characters, watching their old age. Some sacrificed in advance, making it possible to complete the book at any time. One gets the feeling that the characters do not remain unparsed something to say about them in the long run is nothing more, so it is logical to finish the book. The history of human disease ends or its recovery or death. This book does not recover one, is also not very clear whether it is prepared to the author to put the heroes of any diagnosis. Its hard to say with certainty how he Kundera sees his characters, and whether he was able to fully express his creative ideas. And if we talk about the vision of man and his nature, looming in this book, then with him, I can not agree, and for this I have a lot of bases. Apparently, because of that I could not enjoy reading this novel and I can not say that he loved me unconditionally. But, of course, to deny the reason why this book in its unquestionable cultural significance and call into question its artistic [demon] value would be at least silly.

Sunlight effects on Color essays

Sunlight effects on Color essays Color is light. Light is a form of energy and, according to theory, travels in waves. Sir Isaac Newton discovered this in 1666 by passing a beam of light through a prism. The renowned English scientist was 23 years old at the time. He was made to stay home from Cambridge University for over a year because the plague that was sweeping Europe had closed it down. It was during this period that Newton performed his famous spectrum experiments. To alleviate the boredom of quarantine, he punched holes in the curtains of his darkened room to study the effects of light passing through a prism. The light separated into the same progression of colors found in the natural rainbow. Although he found an infinite number of colors in this spectrum, Newton wanted to show that there were just seven main colors. He identified red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. This was also in keeping with Aristotle's seven classes of color, which he thought were all mixes of black and white (What is). There are three Primary colors, red, blue and yellow. If you mix two primary colors together, a secondary color is produced. The primary colors are the base of all secondary colors. Red, yellow, and blue wavelengths may be mixed to produce all colors. All colors can be made by mixing these three colors. Mixing all three colors makes white light. Mixing any two of these colors makes the complementary color of the other primary. Mixing a primary color with its complementary color makes white light. Secondary colors are the colors you get when mixing two primary colors together in equal amounts. Orange, green, and violet are secondary colors. The colors are made by mixing equal amounts of primary colors together to produce a different color or shade. Each secondary color is made from the two primary colors (Color Theory). By mixing together various amounts of red, green and blue, you can m ...

6 Brand New Ways to Use One English Worksheet to Nail Down Your Grammar Skills

6 Brand New Ways to Use One English Worksheet to Nail Down Your Grammar Skills 6 Brand New Ways to Use One English Worksheet to Nail Down Your Grammar Skills To be good at English, international students should work hard all the time because before going to an English speaking country, they need to learn the language first. Given this fact, their almost every English studying class passes with the help of worksheets. But what happens with these worksheets after the class? Students throw them away, as they do not see any reason to do the same task again It seems boring for them! But what if you can substitute a heap of worksheets with only one to gain different goals? Learning English as a second language becomes easier if you do it interactively. There are some ways to use an already analyzed card to train different skills and not to be bored with it. Let’s have a look at these interesting and, above all, useful ways to reuse one English worksheet to nail down your grammar skills. 1.  Ã‚   Extend the Sentence Here you use the material from the worksheet, but now your task is to extend sentences making them complex or compound without changing the tense. Completing such a task, you are practicing the particular grammar tense and, moreover, recollecting the material about complex and compound sentences. Thus, there is one more additional benefit of such a task. 2.  Ã‚   Assort Synonyms Once again, you use the same worksheet, but this time you read each sentence and mull over the synonyms to the main verb that could extend the sentence without changing its main idea. Completing this exercise, you are to use your word-stock to assort as many synonyms as possible. To motivate yourself more, do this task as a competition with your friend, who also wants to learn English. After such a contest the winner could be awarded, for example, with a tasty goodie. 3.  Ã‚   Make a Short Story Read every sentence and imagine a situation where this sentence would be suitable. Then, choose the sentence you like the most and tell a story you’d like to develop to your family members or friends. This particular task involves improving some skills: on the one hand, you improve your speaking skills using a fixed grammar tense, on the other hand you develop creativity and imagination that are also very important not only on grammar classes. 4.  Ã‚   Change the Type of the Sentence One more exercise can be devoted to the types of sentences. You have to   know three of them: affirmative, negative and interrogative. You read the written sentence and change it into other types. If the sentence is affirmative, the task is to make it negative and interrogative. If it is negative, you make it affirmative and interrogative. 5.  Ã‚   Change the Voice of the Sentence The voice in the English grammar is a tricky unit that should be practiced for a long time to be understood. You read a sentence, if it is used in active voice, make it passive, if it is in passive, make it active. 6.  Ã‚   Make a Themed Story It is perfect if there is a holiday in your area in the nearest time. But if it isn’t, you may choose any holiday you like. The task is to read all the sentences and unite them into a complex story about your favorite holiday. This task can also be organized as a competition with your friend, or a group mate. If your partner is from another county, you may tell about your national holidays, for example. The funniest story could land a prize. Thus, you can see that you mix up creativity, desire and an analyzed grammar worksheet, it is possible to â€Å"cook† a brand new task. Do not get sloppy! There is no need to peruse the internet or to submerge into the heap of books finding extra exercises to practice any grammar topic. Solution is nearer than you think. Enjoy your English classes! If you need certified writing assistance, we will easily write an English research paper for you, on any topic.

How to combat racism in schools and create positive learning Essay

How to combat racism in schools and create positive learning environments - Essay Example How to combat racism in schools and create positive learning environments A school is the best place to impart education on religious, cultural, gender and social equality; and to train young minds to look beyond all kinds of disparities, and to respect each other’s values and cultures. There are many ways a school can create an environment that can be positive, safe, and well suited to bring about a change in social racism. The learning environment in a school that has a safe and positive attitude would: A learning environment is a part of the strategic plan that is developed on key concepts, like the basic core curriculum and a quality framework. â€Å"It embraces the physical and the psycho-social environment and is meant to help stimulate the pupils and apprentices in their personal development and identity. The Strategic Plan is furthermore meant to contribute to the development of ethical, social and cultural competence and to the ability to understand and take part in democratic processes†. A positive learning environment will discourage all kind of racism, violence, vandalism, or even bullying, while taking care that each student is given equal attention, and all their problems taken care of. While developing this positive learning atmosphere within a school educational framework, the teacher forms the most important resource. However, it is not the duty of one individual teacher to create this positive environment; and there must be the active support of all his collea gues, the school authority, the community members, and even the school children.

Buchanan- Human Status and Moral Enhancement (Summary 2nd Half) Essay

Buchanan- Human Status and Moral Enhancement (Summary 2nd Half) - Essay Example Buchanan treats this larger question under two subsets, the first of which deals with the question â€Å"If enhancement did result in posthumans, what implications would this have for the concept of human rights: would it make that concept obsolete, as some have claimed; and if it did, would this be a moral catastrophe, as they have intimated?†. The second subset, which and the further sections are under analysis in this paper, deals with the question â€Å"Could the emergence of post humans result in there being a moral status higher than that of persons and hence require a rejection of the widely held Moral Equality Assumption, the assumption that all who have the characteristics sufficient for being persons are of equal moral status?† (353). The second question which rather addresses the concerns regarding privileging the enhanced group of persons – post persons – and thus resulting in a higher moral status raises questions regarding the very basic assumptions regarding moral equality. Buchanan, in the second section, contemplates on this basic assumption and challenges those concerns on the basis of the â€Å"inviolability†, which should be understood as a threshold concept, of this assumption (363-364). That greater â€Å"personhood† does not confer â€Å"greater inviolability† seems to question the belief that ‘persons’’ interests might be sacrificed in the interests of the ‘post persons’ (364). Even in times of â€Å"supreme emergency† when persons might literally have to be sacrificed for the benefit of many it does not follow that there is a difference between the values of the former and the latter (364). Buchanan justifies himself by refe rring to instances of racism, ethnic minorities, developmental and physical disabilities etc., where similar concerns popped up and were dealt with on the basis of the

Warfare During The Crusades Essay Example for Free

Warfare During The Crusades Essay Medieval warfare is the combat of the middle Ages. In Europe several changes like technological, cultural, and social developments had brought about a dramatic alteration in the nature of warfare from ancient times, altering military procedures and the function of cavalry and artillery. Analogous transformations in patterns of warfare as well were introduced in other parts of the world. The Crusades were a succession of military conflicts of a religious nature which took place in the years 1095–1291, more often than not authorized by the Pope in the name of Christendom. The Crusades in the beginning had the purpose of recapturing Jerusalem and the consecrated Holy Land from Muslim canon and were instigated in rejoinder to a call from the Eastern Orthodox Byzantine realm for help in opposition to the spreading out of the Muslim Seljuq dynasty into Anatolia. The European and the Muslim styles of warfare during the time of the First and Second Crusade had developed several distinct characteristics which decided the success of the crusades. The warfare of middle ages demonstrated the superiority of mounted cavalry over traditional ground forces, which helped to set the nature that medieval warfare that would maintain for the next several centuries. According to The Second Crusade and the Cistercians by Gervers the perchance the most significant technological change in warfare in Europe was the introduction of the stirrup, which was introduced in Europe in the 8th century, but was previously in use in the Middle East. The stirrup, accompanied with horse breeding and more sophisticated iron and steel working, helped in development of far more powerful cavalry. In European warfare, the heavily-armored knight became central where as in Muslim warfare lightly armored horse archers did so. The book The Invention of the Crusades by Tyerman describes that it is almost certainly a mistake to have a discussion of medieval European armies during the middle ages, as Europe was culturally varied continent and each region in it had their characteristic style of warfare. Medieval Anglo-French armies could be divided into three segments termed as battles or battalions such as the vanguard or forward, the center or main-battle, and the rearguard or backward. The front line was often composed of archers and other elective long-range weapons, like slings and stones and the rare lightweight simple catapults, while the center was composed of infantry and armored cavalry (knights), and the rearguard was sometimes comprised of more nimble cavalry. The usual order of March was front line, center, and rearguard, and the three battles took their position on the battlefield with the vanguard on the right, the center in the center and the rearward on the left. On the other hand, as armies grew larger and more cumbersome they often positioned as they arrived on the field. Each section in European army were positioned in either linear or block formation Where as, in the countries of the Middle East following Muslim tactics of warfare, the main forces were positioned in the battle field somewhere in the between. The main determinant of the Muslim tactics during the crusades was the predominant position of the horse archer in their army. As a light cavalry, the horse archers that made up the bulk of the Islamic armies were highly mobile. This mobility was used in four ways which gave the Turks an advantage over the European armies which could be highly dangerous when they approached for close combat. Where as, the Eastern European armies were in general high in horse archers and noble cavalry. The nobles were light lance cavalry in armor, until the armies were westernized, like the Polish knights. The light cavalry were also effective against similar cavalry deployed by the Muslims and, afterward, the Golden Horde. The heavy cavalry wore brigandine, and later on, plate armor. The light cavalry were dressed in leather or brigandine if they could afford it. Eastern Europe as well produced decent foot archers, because of the horse archer custom, but they usually had poor weighty infantry, more often than not spear or axe-armed levies. In European army cavalries were made depending on the situation. While a group of horsemen was undoubtedly efficient, cavalry in tight formations wielding lances became devastating forces. The most ordinary formation was the line or linear form. The horsemen arranged themselves in a long line, commonly three or four ranks deep and then charge. On the other hand, in Muslim cavalry a well-trained infantry force capable of withstanding any attack employed forces in a wedge formation. The horses were arranged in a large triangle, with the most heavily armored cavalry at the front. When the wedge came into contact with the infantry line, customarily it used to cave in on itself, allowing an infantry charge to move in and scatter the remaining forces. According to Medieval Canon Law and the Crusader by Brundage, as a light cavalry, the horse archers that made up the bulk of the Islamic armies were highly mobile. This mobility was used in four ways which gave the Turks an advantage over the European armies which could be highly dangerous when they approached for close combat. As Muslim cavalry became the prevailing force on the battleground, it in addition became necessary for European forces to come up with ways to counteract them. One accepted method was the use of pikes, which were spears that sometimes reached lengths of twenty feet. As the cavalry charged, the pike men arranged themselves in a tight square or orb formation, which prevented the horses from penetrating too deeply into the infantry line. With a large block of pikes shielding the stern and flanks, armies could move into an effective position without being routed. The experience level and tactical choreography aptitude of medieval armies different widely, were depending on the period and region. For larger battles, both in European and Muslim warfare pre-battle planning characteristically consisted of a council of the war leaders, which could either be the common laying down a plan or a loud debate between the different leaders, depending on how much authority the general possessed. Battleground infrastructure previous to the advent of strict lines of announcement and were naturally very difficult. Interactions often took place with the help of standards, oriflammes, banners, flags, etc. The book Medieval Canon Law and the Crusader by Brundage provides that the infantry, including missile troops, were typically employed by the European army at the onset of the battle to break open infantry formations while the cavalry shot to defeat its opposing force. When one side acquired superiority in cavalry or had it at the onset of battle it attempted to make use of the loss of cohesion in the conflicting infantry lines caused by the infantry conflict to hit the opposing infantry and attempt to rout it. This was often difficult, and careful timing was essential for a direct cavalry assault, as an ordered infantry line may often be able to beat off the cavalry attacks. Where as Muslims used to fight with arrows. The mobility of the Muslims helped them in attacking the enemy and forcing him to fight on the march. Instead of the Europeans sitting in a circle and gradually being killed by arrows, they marched toward either safety or where they supposed the enemy to be. This allowed for even greater possibilities of the use of the Muslims mobility in battle to come into distance, attack with arrows and move back away from the distance in which the slower loading crossbow could be used against them. Cannons were introduced to the battleground by European cavalry in the later medieval period. The Invention of the Crusades by Tyerman describes that on the other hand, their very poor rate of fire, which over and over again meant that only one shot was fired in the course of an entire battle and their imprecision, made them more of psychological force multiplier than an effectual anti-personnel weapon. Later on in medieval warfare, the rate of fire improved only to some extent, but the cannons became far easier to aim, mainly since they were smaller and much closer to their wielder. Their users could be easily protected, because the cannons were lighter and could be moved far more quickly. Arab warriors respected archery as a valuable skill for war and even as a sport in times of peace. The great number of archers in the armies of Islam often gave them a decisive advantage and helped them win in the wars. According to The Second Crusade and the Cistercians by Gervers the flights of arrows were used mostly by the Muslims to obliterate any consistency that the Europeans possessed, and cause them to lose horses on top. This loss of horses was a major blow to the main weapon of the Crusaders especially to the heavy cavalry charge with lances in rest. The horse archers themselves could loose their arrows from the saddle without halting or dismounting, and even shoot backwards while in retreat. The complex bow was a light weapon which frequently did not penetrate the armor far enough to cause injury to the wearer. Because of thick pads of felt and the mail worn by knights, the arrows were often seen sticking out of warriors who just continued on their way. Breakdowns in federal states resulted in the rise of a number of Muslim groups that turned to large-scale pillage as a source of income. As these groups were by and large small and required to move quickly, building defenses was a good way to endow with refuge and defense for the people and the wealth in the region. In the Medieval period surrounding armies used a wide diversity of siege engines as well as scaling ladders, battering rams; siege towers and different types of catapults like the mangonel, onager, etc. Advances in the action of sieges gave rise to the development of an array of defensive counter-measures. According to Medieval Canon Law and the Crusader, by Brundage, in particular, medieval fortifications in Muslin warfare became increasingly stronger for instance, the arrival of the concentric castle from the period of the Crusades and more hazardous to attackers, witness the rising use of machicolations and murder-holes, also the preparation of boiling oil, molten lead or hot sand. Arrow slits, hidden doors for sallies, and deep water wells were also integral to oppose siege at this time. Constructors of castles paid meticulous attention to shielding entrances, protecting gates with drawbridges, portcullises, etc. Wet animal skins were frequently draped over gates to hold back fire. Moats and other water military protection, whether natural or increased, were also imperative to protectors. In the European Middle Ages, practically all large cities were encompassed within city walls. Dubrovnik in Dalmatia is a remarkable and well-preserved instance and more vital cities had citadels, forts or castles. Great endeavor was expended to make certain an excellent water supply inside the city in case of blockade. In some cities, long tunnels were built to carry water into the city. According to Anatomy of a Crusade by Powell, the main determinant of the Muslim strategy during the crusades was the prime position of the horse archer in their army. As a light cavalry, the horse archers that made up the bulk of the Islamic armies were highly mobile. This mobility gave the Muslims an advantage over the European armies which could be highly dangerous when they approached for close combat. High mobility allowed the Islamic army to maintain a distance from the enemy and choose the moment at which they would close with them. Use of this mobility was the feigned retreat which allowed them to lead the Europeans into ambushes or to cause a fake retreat to last for some days to tire the enemy. Good mobility allowed them to attack the weakest points in the enemys army. This caused chaos while traveling, and in a battle it allowed the Muslims to attack the crusaders without ever coming into a pitched battle with the main body of the Europeans until they were worn-down and had lost all support from the flanks of the attack in battle. Another positive side of Muslim warfare was well built fortification system. These factors facilitated the Muslims in the battle. The Crusaders Kingdom by Prawer defines that the infantry, including missile troops, were typically employed by the European army at the onset of the battle to break open infantry formations while the cavalry shot to defeat its opposing force. Another method utilized by the English was the use of massed archers. The English longbow was a particularly devastating weapon of warfare. With the invention of gunpowder, the traditional methods of defense of the Muslims became less and less effective against a determined siege. Cannons were introduced to the battleground by European cavalry in the later medieval period. These factors gave the European side an advantage in the battle. In conclusion it could be mentioned that history helps out us to identify ourselves, recognize who we are and be acquainted with the origin where we come from. We over and over again shrink back from hearing about our chronological times of yore for the reason that so much of it is excruciating. The European and the Muslim styles of warfare during the time of the First and Second Crusade had developed several distinct characteristics like modification in cavalry, invention of gun powder, canons, new methods of fortification, etc. Instead of all developments it could only be concluded that battles in all ages have brought only destruction. References: Brundage, C; Medieval Canon Law and the Crusader (HBT Publishers Pvt.Ltd. 2000) Prawer, H A; The Crusaders Kingdom (Allied Publishers 1998) Powell, M; Anatomy of a Crusade (ABP Ltd 2001) Gervers, V; Second Crusade and the Cistercians (HBT Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2000) Tyerman, J; Invention of the Crusades (Allied Publications 2001) Kar, P; History of Europe; Vol. III (Dasgupta Chatterjee 2005) King, H; Introduction to War; Vol. II (HBT Brooks Ltd. 2005) Lamb, Davis; Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata. (National Book Trust. 2004)

Simpleton Kindness :: Values Virtues Kindness Essays, movies

Simpleton Kindness When people go to extremes in the name of selfless kindness, or in the case of Lloyd and Harry from Dumb and Dumber, when people who are motivated by attraction, desperation and kindness, go to extremes, more often then not something good happens in the end. Hollywood has a long standing tradition of lauding the bumbling hero who, though misguided, saves the day with little more than a kind heart and a strong will. Two examples of goodness conquering all are Tommy Boy and Dumb and Dumber. Both movies are highly comical, and play to the worst case scenario in the name of laughs, but underneath the comical exterior, the moral of both stories says, when people attempt to serve others or causes greater than themselves, goodness usually triumphs. After seven years in college, Tommy Callahan, who isn’t exactly the sharpest tool in the shed, finally graduates with a BA. He moves back to Ohio, where his dad owns an Auto Parts company. Despite his ineptitude, because his father owns the company, Tommy gets shot straight to the top of his father’s company. Not long after returning home, Tommy finds out his father is getting remarried. The excitement of having a new family is cut short when Tommy’s father dies of a stroke on his wedding day. Though the death of his Dad is troubling, there is little time to mourn. The family Auto Parts company relied heavily on the salesmanship of Tommy’s father, and without his drive and guidance, the company is in danger of getting bought out by a bigger corporation. With no experience to back him, and an academic past that does more to damage his credibility that establish it, Tommy volunteers to fill his father shoes, â€Å" I know I’m probably not the ans wer you guys are looking for but I feel like I oughta do something.† (Tommy Boy). The board has little confidence in Tommy, but they don’t have a better alternative, so Tommy sets out with the best of intentions, to save his fathers legacy, and the livelihood of his home town. Eventually Tommy succeeds in saving the business, exposing corruption in the process. Unlike Tommy Boy, in Dumb and Dumber, the motives of the main characters are highly mixed. The plot centers around Lloyd and his friend, and trusty side kick named Harry.

Hershey chocolate Essay

Go the Hershey website to learn how to make Hershey chocolate. (There is also a â€Å"print friendly† version of the chocolate making process at the end of the video.) Review the process and take a look at some of the videos. Pay particular attention to the process steps of milling and pressing, mixing the ingredients, and refining. In at least one paragraph, describe the costing system that you would recommend Hershey use to account for its cost of goods sold and why. Include a few product costs you think would be traceable, which costs should be allocated and how Hershey should account and apply the manufacturing overhead costs. After reviewing the production videos on the Hershey’s website, it seems likely the company would use process costing versus job costing techniques to track the costs associated with producing the various chocolate bars. Both techniques will identify the costs associated with producing the candy bars, the difference is the process costing tech nique allocates the total cost of production across all units of output. This usually entails accumulation of costs for each stage (or department) of production and assigning those costs to all output from that stage. I feel that the process technique best matches the production process Hershey utilizes. Even on their website videos, Hershey breaks the production of the candy bars into seven separate functions, each with the end goal of developing the finest chocolate bars possible but with unique and separate processes. Just as Hershey has multiple processes, they will also have multiple product costs. A few traceable product costs that come to mind are associated with the seven website videos. The first film shows the production of the raw cocoa beans. The company will determine the costs associated with the purchase of raw materials such as the beans, sugar, and milk. This cost would be variable costs, as the production is increased, the volume of raw materials would also increase. The second stage of roasting and breaking the beans may also have variable inventory costs, and possibly a combination fuel costs to heat the roasters. Hershey will always have the fuel costs, but the amounts will vary depending on the amount of beans being roasted. The third stage of milling and pressing the beans will also have a combination of fuel cost to run the machinery. The process of blending and mixing of the chocolate looks to have a lot of direct labor and once again fuel costs to run mixers, heaters and dryers in addition to the various  employees creating direct labor costs. The refining process runs many heavy granite rollers and mixers to develop the chocolate into a smooth texture and will also generate additional fuel and power costs. Finally, the wrapping and packaging stages will have variable costs for the materials to wrap and package the candy in preparation for transportation to the consumer. In each of the categories, fuels and power costs are utilized in the preparation of the chocolate bars. This is one cost that one that could be allocated to each department. In addition, the facility costs, square footage and non direct labor may be allocated to the various departments. I feel Hershey should debit factory overhead for the actual costs incurred and credit Factory Overhead as these costs are allocated to Work in Process, which eventually gets transferred to expense as Cost of Goods Sold as shown via the preceding entries.

Objectives Of The Integrated Food Law Environmental Sciences Essay

Consolidate the Torahs associating to nutrient and set up a individual mention point for all affairs associating to nutrient safety and criterions, by traveling from multi-level, multi-departmental control to a individual line of bid. Establish the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India ( FSSAI ) as an apex regulative authorization for puting down scientific discipline based criterions for articles of nutrient. Regulate industry, storage, distribution and sale and import of articles of nutrient to guarantee handiness of safe and wholesome nutrient for human ingestion. Pool substructure, manpower and proving installations for better criterion arrested development and enforcement through their proper redisposition and consideration. New commissariats of FSS Act Covering Functional Foods, addendums, Nutraceuticals Issue of Licenses within 2 months of application. Provision of Improvement Notice by Designated Officers Prosecution, should be within 1 twelvemonth of offense. Particular Courts for drumhead tests Compensation to Victims ( for any instance of Injury/ Grievous injury/ Death ) Wagess to betrayers ( informing about the lawbreakers – debasement etc. ) by State Govt. 197 One composite licence for unit ( s ) falling in one country Promoting Self ordinance and attachment to specified nutrient safety direction systems. No License for junior-grade nutrient concern operators ; merely enrollment is compulsory Cardinal licensing from Authority for high hazard points. Food Safety Officer with a wider authorization will replace nutrient Inspector. Decriminalization of jurisprudence and expeditious disposal of instances Financial punishments for less serious instances. Right to contend research lab consequences by choosing to direct sample to commissioned research lab. 6.102 About the authorization, function and duty and the powers of the Authority the Committee were informed that Food Authority has the authorization of puting down scientific discipline based criterions for articles of nutrient and to modulate their industry, storage, distribution, sale and import to guarantee handiness of safe and wholesome nutrient for human ingestion. The duties are as follows: ( a ) Developing the criterions and guidelines in relation to articles of nutrient and stipulating an appropriate system for implementing assorted criterions notified under this Act ; ( B ) arrested development of the bounds for usage of nutrient additives, harvest contaminations, pesticide residues, residues of veterinary drugs, heavy metals, treating AIDSs, myco-toxins, antibiotics and pharmacological active substances and irradiation of nutrient ; ( degree Celsius ) advising the mechanisms and guidelines for accreditation of enfranchisement organic structures engaged in enfranchisement of nutrient safety direction systems for nutrient concerns ; ( vitamin D ) developing the process and the enforcement of quality control in relation to any article of nutrient imported into India ; ( vitamin E ) developing the process and guidelines for accreditation of research labs and presentment of the commissioned research labs ; 198 ( degree Fahrenheit ) advising the method of trying, analysis and exchange of information among enforcement governments ; ( g ) behavior study of enforcement and disposal of this Act in the state ; ( H ) lay down nutrient labelling criterions including claims on wellness, nutrition, particular dietetic utilizations and nutrient class systems for nutrients ; and ( I ) the mode in which and the process topic to which hazard analysis, hazard appraisal, hazard communicating and hazard direction shall be undertaken. ( J ) provide scientific advice and proficient support to the Central Government and the State Governments in affairs of bordering the policy and regulations in countries which have a direct or indirect bearing on nutrient safety and nutrition ; ( K ) hunt, collect, collate, analyse and summarise relevant scientific and proficient informations peculiarly associating to – ( I ) nutrient ingestion and the exposure of persons to hazards related to the ingestion of nutrient ; ( two ) incidence and prevalence of biological hazard ; ( three ) contaminations in nutrient ; ( four ) residues of assorted contaminations ; ( V ) designation of emerging hazards ; and ( six ) debut of rapid watchful system ; ( cubic decimeter ) promote, coordinate and issue guidelines for the development of hazard appraisal methodological analysiss and proctor and behavior and forward messages on the wellness and nutritionary hazards of nutrient to the Cardinal Government, State Governments and Commissioners of Food Safety ; ( m ) provide scientific and proficient advice and aid to the Cardinal Government and the State Governments in 199 execution of crisis direction processs with respect to nutrient safety and to pull up a general program for crisis direction and work in close co-operation with the crisis unit set up by the Cardinal Government in this respect ; ( N ) set up a system of web of administrations with the purpose to ease a scientific co-operation model by the co-ordination of activities, the exchange of information, the development and execution of joint undertakings, the exchange of expertness and best patterns in the Fieldss within the Food Authorityaa‚Â ¬a„?s duty ; ( o ) provide scientific and proficient aid to the Central Government and the State Governments for bettering cooperation with international administrations ; ( P ) take all such stairss to guarantee that the populace, consumers, interested parties and all degrees of panchayets receive rapid, dependable, nonsubjective and comprehensive information through appropriate methods and agencies ; ( Q ) provide, whether within or outside their country, preparation programmes in nutrient safety and criterions for individuals who are or intend to go involved in nutrient concerns, whether as nutrient concern operators or employees or otherwise ; ( R ) undertake any other undertaking assigned to it by the Central Government to transport out the objects of this Act ; ( s ) contribute to the development of international proficient criterions for nutrient, healthful and phyto-sanitary criterions ; ( T ) contribute, where relevant and appropriate to the development of understanding on acknowledgment of the equality of specific nutrient related steps ; ( u ) promote co-ordination of work on nutrient criterions undertaken by international governmental and nongovernmental administrations ; 200 ( V ) promote consistence between international proficient criterions and domestic nutrient criterions while guaranting that the degree of protection adopted in the state is non reduced ; and ( tungsten ) promote general consciousness as to nutrient safety and nutrient criterions. 6.103 When asked about the adequateness of substructure, work force, installations, etc. available with the Authority vis-a-vis undertaking at manus and the stairss being taken to take deficits, if any along with their time-lines the Authority replied that The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 seeks to replace the multiple nutrient Torahs, standard puting organic structures and enforcement bureaus prevalent in the state with one integrated nutrient jurisprudence. Hitherto, nutrient was being regulated in the state through assorted bureaus under different Ministries/Departments. The States/UTs are responsible for execution of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, while there are other cardinal bureaus under assorted Acts and Orders viz. , the Fruit Products Order, 1955, the Meat Food Products Order,1973, the Milk and Milk Merchandises Order, 1992, the Vegetable Oil Products ( Control ) Order, 1947, the Edible Oils Packaging ( Regulation ) Order, 1998, the Solvent Extracted Oil, De oiled Meal, and Edible Flour ( Control ) Order,1967 and any other order issued under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 for licensing of industries. The nutrient regulative mechanism had several constrictions in execution as follows: ( a ) Multiplicity of nutrient Torahs, standard scene and enforcement bureaus for different sectors of nutrient ( B ) Varied Quality/Safety criterions and hapless harmonisation ( degree Celsius ) Thin spread of work force, hapless research labs substructure and other resources ( vitamin D ) Standards stiff and non-responsive to scientific promotions and modern engineerings ( vitamin E ) Poor information airing to consumers. 6.104 The cardinal characteristics of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 to 201 address the challenges in nutrient safety are: ( a ) Motion from multi-level and multi-department control to a individual line of bid ( B ) FSSAI as a individual mention point for all affairs associating to Food Safety and Standards, Regulations and Enforcement ( degree Celsius ) Unified licencing system and proviso for enrollment of little nutrient concern operators ( vitamin D ) Achieve high grade of consumer assurance in quality and safety of nutrient ( vitamin E ) Effective, transparent and accountable regulative model ( degree Fahrenheit ) Emphasis on gradual displacement from regulative government to self conformity ( g ) Adequate information airing on nutrient to enable consumer to do informed picks. ( H ) Mechanism for speedy disposal of instances and proviso for ranked punishments based on gravitation of discourtesy ( I ) Food research labs accredited by NABL or other suited bureau. ( J ) Focus on nutrient safety throughout the full nutrient concatenation. ( K ) Preventive attack based on nutrient safety system instead than terminal merchandise attack. ( cubic decimeter ) Emphasis on preparation and capacity edifice of all stakeholders ( m ) Consistency between domestic and international nutrient criterions without cut downing precautions to public wellness and consumer protection 6.105 The undermentioned activities have been done so far toward the execution of FSS Act, 2006: ( a ) Food Authority/ Central Advisory Committee, 8 Scientific Panels, and Scientific Committee established. ( B ) Integration of Staff under subdivision 90 from assorted Ministries/Departments ( degree Celsius ) Gap analysis survey of 50 State Food Testing Laboratories completed ( vitamin D ) Food Import ordinance mechanism started at major ports of entries. 202 ( vitamin E ) Regular interactions with State/ UTs to guarantee readying toward execution ( degree Fahrenheit ) Awareness Generation, Training of State regulators ( more than 400 forces trained including trainers ) , ( g ) More than 20 National consultations/ Regional Conferences including one International workshop conducted ( H ) Model for accreditation of the nutrient research labs, Certification/Inspection organic structures to scrutinize conformity to nutrient safety system, Food safety Plan. ( I ) Rules for assorted commissariats under FSS Act, 2006 notified on 5-5- 2011. ( J ) Regulations for assorted commissariats under FSS Act, 2006 are under blessing and likely to be notified shortly 6.106 Although, the Act was notified on 24th August, 2006, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India was notified merely on 5th September, 2008. The Authority could get down working from January/ February, 2009 with the transportation of staff from assorted Ministries/ Departments and the assignment of a full clip Chief Executive Officer. 6.107 The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 will come into force three months after the presentment of the Rules, i.e. from 5th August, 2011. The following 5 old ages are hence, really important as several new activities and enterprises will take off, for which equal substructure, including increased work force, is perfectly indispensable for successful enforcement of the Act. The enforcement of the Act is through the State Government machinery and State Governments need to be suitably and rapidly strengthened to guarantee effectual enforcement. In the first three old ages of its being, the FSSAI has been allotted Rs.8.00cr in 2008-09, Rs.21.00cr. in 2009-10 and Rs. 32.37 crore in 2010-11 mainly for wages and assorted administrative disbursals. This degree of fund allocation can non evidently run into the demands of FSSAI in the subsequent old ages and will be grossly unequal for transporting out its authorization. Therefore, FSSAI requires significant support for the following 5 old ages both for Central degree and State degree substructure and work force. 203 6.108 The followers was submitted by the Authority about the jobs to be addressed: ( a ) Inadequate substructure, manpower and other resources at the Cardinal and State degrees for enforcement of the FSS Act. ( B ) Inadequate research lab substructure at Central and State degrees for testing of nutrient articles. ( degree Celsius ) Lack of consciousness of consumers and other stakeholders about nutrient safety issues. ( vitamin D ) Existing licencing mechanism under multiple bureaus which demands to be replaced with a incorporate licensing/ enrollment mechanism under the FSS Act. ( vitamin E ) Lack of any integrated nutrient safety surveillance system, including surveillance of imported nutrient. ( degree Fahrenheit ) Need for constitution of e- administration system from panchayet degree upwards for nutrient safety affairs. ( g ) Absence of any national degree province of the art establishment for transporting out research on nutrient scientific discipline and hazard appraisal. ( H ) Lack of trained forces and absence of any cardinal preparation institute to provide to the demands of FSSAI for execution of the FSS Act. 6.109 About the stairss proposed to Address the above Problems, it was submitted that the undermentioned activities are proposed for turn toing the above issues: A. At Central degree ( a ) Strengthening of FSSAIaa‚Â ¬a„?s central offices Staffing with equal figure of suitably qualified forces Construction of new office edifice for FSSAI headquarter Construction of residential adjustment for FSSAI staff ( B ) Development of scientific discipline based criterions Enrolling forces with makings and expertness in relevant field 204 Constitution of a National Food Science and Risk Assessment Centre ( degree Celsius ) Food proving installations Upgradation of bing Central Food Laboratory at Kolkata and constitution of new CFL at Mumbai. Constitution of proving installations for genetically modified nutrient. ( vitamin D ) Surveillance mechanism Development of a nutrient safety surveillance model and set uping a mechanism for surveillance, both active and passive, which will be implemented through a competent bureau selected through a competitory procedure. Safety of imported nutrient for which equal figure of forces, and substructure for new offices are required. ( vitamin E ) Enforcement of the Act Staff demand for cardinal licensing Awareness coevals and educational programmes Communication through media Development of developing stuff and particular classs in association with professional establishments and universities Constitution of National Food Safety Training Institute ( NFSTI ) Training of stakeholders at NFSTI ( degree Fahrenheit ) Reward strategy for information on adulterated/ insecure nutrient ( g ) Constitution of a national helpline B. At State degree ( a ) Strengthening of territory degree nutrient safety office Construction of edifice Provision of office equipment, vehicle etc. ( B ) Food proving installations 205 Upgradation of 62 public nutrient research labs Upgradation of 10 public nutrient research labs to referral research labs Supplying one nomadic nutrient research lab each to every State and U.T. Supplying one nutrient research lab each to 150 territories. ( degree Celsius ) Constitution of exigency response Centre in each State ( vitamin D ) Training programmes by the States/ UTs ( vitamin E ) Information, instruction and communicating activities of the State Governments ( degree Fahrenheit ) E- administration from panchayat degree upwards Existing webs of other Ministries will be utilised. 6.110 When queried about the on-going initiatives the undermentioned information was submitted to the Committee: ( a ) 355 stations have been sanctioned for FSSAI in September, 2010, most of the Service Rules have been approved by the Government and Recruitment Rules are being finalised for make fulling up the stations. Besides the Authority has farther made a probationary appraisal of work force demand for providing to assorted duties assigned to the Authority as per FSS Act, 2006 over following program period for its effectual and smooth execution. ( B ) Gap analysis of 50 nutrient proving research labs has been carried out. ( degree Celsius ) Imported nutrient clearance procedure has been taken over at 5 ports, 4 airdromes and ICDs at Delhi and operationalisation of activities at 7 extra ports planned for 2011-12. ( vitamin D ) FSSAI Regional Offices have been established in Delhi and Mumbai. ( vitamin E ) Procedure of standard scene for some new points as, for illustration probiotics, nutrient for particular intent and nutritionary utilizations, alcoholic drinks, trans fatty acids, GM nutrient labelling, caffeinated drinks etc. have been initiated. 206 ( degree Fahrenheit ) Training programmes have been organised for Food Safety Commissioners, Food Safety Officers ( ToT ) , Designated Military officers and Authorized Officers ( for imported nutrient safety ) . Several States have conducted farther preparation programmes for their Food Safety Officers. ( g ) For consciousness coevals, print advertizements on nutrient safety, characteristic programme on Doordarshan, Kalyani and wireless jangles on AIR have already been initiated. Booklets, booklets etc. on FSSAI have been widely distributed. FSSAI besides has a really enlightening web site which is daily updated. ( H ) Advisories have been issued by FSSAI whenever warranted, as for illustration in the instance of cyanuramide in imported milk, possibility of radioactive taint in imported nutrients from Japan, antibiotics in honey etc. ( I ) FSSAI has established linkages with relevant institutes for development of developing stuff or carry oning studies/ studies or reding FSSAI in proficient affairs. Such institutes are IIPA, IGNOU, NIN, IIMB, EIC, NISG, APEDA, NDDB, QCI, IVRI and CFTRI. 6.111 As respects timelines for the intent it was stated that the activities of FSSAI are ongoing. However, the first 5 old ages after the Act comes into force are the most important old ages as the success of the Act and the fulfillment of its authorization will wholly depend on the handiness of financess for originating all the activities included in the strategy. Therefore, budget demand has been projected for the first 5 old ages, which coincides with the Twelfth Five Year Plan period. 6.112 Asked to spell out the quantum of fund required for the activities proposed the undermentioned estimations were furnished to the Committee: Broad Head of Activity/ Initiative Fund Required in 12th Plan Period ( Rs.in crore ) Cardinal Level State/UT degree Strengthening of Food Safety Infrastructure both at 630.00 410.00 Cardinal and State degree 207 Strengthening of Food Laboratory Infrastructure 195.00 1021.00 ( Including Up-gradation of 72 Public Labs, Mobile Labs, Food Lab at each District, National Food Science & A ; Risk Assessment Centre and Up-gradation of CFLs Training & A ; Capacity Building of Stakeholders including 15.00 30.00 National Food Safety Training Institute E-Governance system for Food Safety from Panchayat 506.00 50.00 upwards and Food Safety Surveillance Communication, Awareness & A ; Educational Programmes 900.00 350.00 New Building for FSSAI Headquarter & A ; Housing installation 450.00 – for staff SUB- TOTAL 2696.00 1861.00 GRAND TOTAL 4557.00 Note: Fiscal spending of Rs. 2,530 crore required by State/UT Governments in footings of merely wage of work force for Enforcement System during the 12th Five Year Plan is non included in the above. Regulating and Monitoring of Imported nutrient As per Clause 16 of the Act: ( 1 ) aa‚Â ¬E?it shall be the responsibility of the Food Authority to modulate and supervise the industry, processing, distribution, sale and import of nutrient so as to guarantee safe and wholesome nutrient. ( 2 ) Without bias to the commissariats of sub-section ( 1 ) , the Food Authority may by ordinances specify – ( a ) The criterions and guidelines in relation to articles of nutrient and stipulating an appropriate system for implementing assorted criterions notified under this Act ( B ) the bounds for usage of nutrient additives, harvest contaminations, pesticide residues, residues of veterinary drugs, heavy metals, treating AIDSs, myco-toxinz, antibiotics and pharmacological active substances and irradiation of nutrient ; ( degree Celsius ) the mechanisms and guidelines for accreditation of enfranchisement organic structures engaged in enfranchisement of nutrient safety direction systems for nutrient concerns ; ( vitamin D ) the process and the enforcement of quality control in relation to any article of nutrient imported into India ; ( vitamin E ) the process and guidelines for accreditation of research labs and presentment of the commissioned research labs ; ( degree Fahrenheit ) the method of trying, analysis and exchange of information among enforcement governments ; 208 ( g ) behavior study of enforcement and disposal of this Act in the Country ; ( H ) nutrient labeling criterions including claims on wellness, nutrition, particular dietetic utilizations and nutrient class systems for nutrients ; and ( I ) the mode in which and the process topic to which hazard analysis, hazard appraisal, hazard communicating and hazard direction shall be undertaken. 6.113 As reportedly nutrient products/commodities derived from transgenic beginnings are being sold in the Country, the Committee desired to cognize about the action taken by the Authority with a position to modulate the distribution, sale and import of such points. In response they were informed that at present all affairs refering to GM Organisms including GM nutrient is regulated by Genetic Engineering Approval Committee of the Ministry of Environment & A ; Forest in the Country. 6.114 Asked farther if the Authority by agencies of a specified ordinance defined bounds for usage of nutrient additives, harvests contaminations, pesticide residues, residues of veterinary drugs, heavy metals, treating AIDSs, myco- toxinz, antibiotics and pharmacological active substances and irradiation of nutrient, it was submitted that the bill of exchange Food Safety and Standards Regulations, 2010 were published vide Notification dated 20-10-2010 for ask foring public remarks. Based on the remarks received, the Regulations are under procedure of finalisation. ( 1 ) The usage of nutrient additives and their bounds and irradiation of nutrients are covered under Food Safety and Standards ( Food Merchandises criterions and Food Additive ) Regulations, 2011. ( 2 ) The definitions and bounds etc. of heavy metals, harvest contaminations, myco-toxinz, pesticide residues and residue of veterinary drugs, antibiotics are covered under separate ordinance viz. Food Safety and Standards ( Contaminants, Toxins and Residues ) Regulations, 2011. ( 3 ) The labelling of Irradiated Foods is given under Food Safety and Standards ( Packaging and Labelling ) Regulations, 2011. 6.115 It was further submitted that the above Regulations are in line with bing Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955 which will be repealed 209 after the new ordinances are notified shortly. The Chapter on Processing Aids has non been prescribed soon and this will be considered by Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavouring, Processing Aids and Material in Contact with Food before the bill of exchange Regulations in this respect are published for public remarks. 6.116 About the Authority holding specified mechanisms and guidelines for accreditation of enfranchisement organic structures engaged in enfranchisement of nutrient safety direction systems for nutrient concerns, the Committee were told that the figure and capablenesss of regulative bureaus in the provinces, municipalities and panchayets are presently unequal and it will take some clip for constructing up a strong cell of nutrient safety officers across the state. Keeping in position the accent placed by the Act on ego conformity, it is necessary for the Food Authority to set in topographic point elaborate counsel paperss on nutrient safety demands to be followed by nutrient concern operators. This will enable FBOs to measure themselves against these demands and retain grounds of their due diligence in this respect. 6.117 The Act specifies that the primary duty for safety is on the nutrient concern operators and for this, execution of appropriate nutrient safety direction systems is indispensable for which the FBO can be held accountable. The FSSAI as a portion of its ordinances has developed mention paperss which prescribe and provide degrees of safety and supply guidelines and norms which can at the same clip, be evaluated. FBOs are required to follow with these demands with whatever resources available and bit by bit achieve acceptable degrees of safety. In a sector which is characterised by complex engineering, unorganized operations and big figure of little participants, merely a flexible system of ego conformity, to be sporadically audited by the regulator, will be executable. The grade of conformity can so be checked by periodic regulative review. It will besides incentivise better safety patterns in industry, thereby cut downing the demand for frequent reviews. 6.118 The undermentioned bill of exchange paperss have been developed to back up the model through competent execution bureau: Requirements for enfranchisement organic structures / Inspection Bodies 210 Procedure for Recognition of Certification / Inspection Bodies by FSSAI and application signifier India HACCP criterions demands Agreement to be signed between recognized CBs/IBs and FSSAI Agreement between FSSAI and NABCB Certification standards for Food Safety Professional along with competency demands. Certification Process of Food Safety Professionals 6.119 To a question of the Committee as to whether the process and the enforcement of quality control in relation to any article of nutrient imported into India in general and of commodities/food merchandises derived from transgenic beginnings has been specified by the Authority, it was stated that the following Model for Safety of Imported Food has been laid down by FSSAI: Demand for imported nutrient points has increased well in India co-occuring with the impressive economic growing achieved by the State and coincident alterations in the import ordinances since last few old ages. Imports into India are permitted to be made through 255 entry points. These include 82 imposts ports, 32 imposts airdromes, 132 land imposts Stationss and 9 foreign station offices/sub-foreign station offices. Harmonizing to Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & A ; Statisticss ( DGCI & A ; S ) , Ministry of Commerce, information India imported more than 76 lakh MTs of nutrient points during 2007-08 and 2008-09. Under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, the Food Authority has besides the authorization of guaranting safety of nutrient points imported into the state. Port Health Officers ( PHOs ) of Directorate General of Health Servicess ( DGHS ) who were executing the responsibility of taking samples of imported nutrient points under subdivision 6 of PFA Act and acquiring tested in Cardinal Food Laboratories ( CFLs ) or PFA labs in States had withdrawn from the services related imported nutrient safety at some of the ports. Keeping in position the authorization under FSS Act and based on the treatment & A ; deliberations, it was realized that the FSSAI should acquire 211 into the procedure of imported nutrient clearance through assignment of Authorized Military officers in pursuit of subdivision 47 ( 5 ) of FSS Act, 2006 and take over the maps of PHOs where services had been withdrawn by DGHS. The FSSAI has operationalized the Food Import Clearance Process since August-September, 2010 in a phased mode through assignment of Authorized Officers in footings of subdivision 47 ( 5 ) of the FSS Act, 2006, at Chennai, Kolkata, Haldia, Mumbai and JNPT havens, Chennai International Airport, Mumbai International Airport, Kolkata International Airport, Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, CONCOR-ICD Tughlakabad, CWC-ICD Patparganj, ICD Faridabad/Ballabhgarh, ICD Dadri and ICD Loni in the NCR part. The maps of the FSSAIaa‚Â ¬a„?s Authorized Officer inter alia include the bing maps of the Port Health Officer under the PFA Act, 1954 with regard to imported nutrient clearance procedure, in co-ordination with the Customs governments. Adequate Numberss of NABL accredited research labs have been authorized at these locations for analysis of samples of imported nutrient points. MIS system to set import activities online has already been developed and pilot tally has been started at Chennai w.e.f. 1st June, 2011. Draft Food Import Regulations have besides been developed. Entire 29,756 Samples ( till 31st May, 2011 ) tested so far out which 152 were non-conforming. 6.120 The FSSAI will besides develop informations base for hazard based nutrient clearance system in due class.

Losing Your Culture Essay Essays

Losing Your Culture Essay Essays Losing Your Culture Essay Essay Losing Your Culture Essay Essay One of the Characters from Everyday use such as Dee and Irene or Clare from Passing, felt unappreciated and that they were lesser individuals all based upon the color of there skin due to all the rights and statements that hampered the African American Population. The two stories can be used closely to explain the topic of race and Inequality, even though both stories have very diverse plots. Regardless, Clare and Urines passing back and forth from black to white can be correlated to Dee and her conversion to the Islamic faith. In the two stones, the theme of a lacking culture plays a huge role In establishing the feeling of uneasiness and hardships that as a society the African Americans of the mid 1 asss felt. The Resistance to ones culture can be seen most accurately by Clare in the Passing by her pep, white lifestyle. Pamela Gauche, best describes this appearance in the story by saying Clare, by passing, seems to have forsaken her racial heritage and acts as if she has no racial past(Gauche 4). Clare is the atypical selfish character that does things for her even if that means stepping over the things that she once had a heart for. Clare at one point was actually married too white supremacist, which does show that she has no care for her race and the societal view of it, only her possible gain that she may receive from the marriage. Irene is a more different character from Clare, she worked for the improvement of blacks within society, or as Gauche calls her, a race woman. Irene does manage to pass so she can live a life much like the whites do with the best stores and the better restaurants, but she never forgets where she came from which is something to be commended. The reason that Urines life is so much greater then Clarets is the fact that she never sold her race out she never forgot where she came from her roots. It is only the jealousy that brings her back to Harlem, her roots. After all the years spent away from her culture, through Irene, she finally realizes she will never be truly happy unless she accepts where she came from and keeps the bonds with the ones that she once held close to her heart. Clare shows us a very thought provoking theme and that Is that materialism can only bring someone a temporary happiness; where as where she came from her heritage and culture are what could fill the voids that that materialistic life never could. Everyday use has quite a few symbols and themes that can be viewed through the family of women, Dee more then the rest. David Coward from Newbury College describes Deeds lack of cultural stability as An American who attempts to become an African succeeds only In becoming a phony Wanders proclaims a deplorable degree of alienation from her rural origins and Farrell'(Coward 2). In an effort to be more connected with her ancestors, Dee actually distances herself from what her culture was really auto. Deeds personal creams Ana aspirations to elude oppression lea near further and further from what she needed the most and that was family. An example of her hate towards her roots and how she was brought up is the rejoicing that takes place within Deeds core from the burning down of their house at the beginning of the story. She sought out to escape all the things that represented a poor life and wrought her eyes she had seen that she had finally succeeded in doing this. Maggie and Dee are complete opposites when it comes to breaking down there character in the story. Maggie and her mother display a very true and engaging love for one another. They embrace what they have come from although they are still on the bad side of the tracks per say, but they live very gratifying lives ones to be proud of. Dee misunderstands what her black culture is all about, which explains why she is so blind to the pathetic life she is living. Everyday Use and Passing have many similarities within their characters that purport the concept of a loss of culture. Both stories have a focus upon the character that tries to elude their heritage and there roots in search of the idealistic life. Clare and Dee are similar in they strive to get out of there lifestyles that they leave there families behind as if there trying to forget where they came from, there childhood. The truth here is both characters are trying to become something they never really can be, living in the world of arrogance and conceit. Coward elaborates on the females situations when he says, the dilemma of African Americans, who, in driving to escape prejudice and poverty, risk a terrible deterioration, a sundering from all that has sustained and defined them (Coward 1). Deeds conversions to Islam and Clarets assimilation into white society are very much alike. They make significant changes within their lives to fit in with a careless crowd but lose themselves in the mix. There is a sense of shame that shrouds the stories because the women feel disgraceful for their acts against their race. Some examples would be that when the mother gives Maggie the quilt that she has made and when Irene meets Clarets husband. At this point in the stories, it is obvious that Clare and Dee have begun to regret the decisions they have made to leave behind their cultures. Metaphorically speaking, Dee is Just as dead as Clare (after the fall off the balcony) because she had given up all that she truly was and now was living a fake life. Although Clare and Dee are very similar, Irene and her family are very different from that of Maggie and her mother. Maggie and her mother have an unbreakable bond a relationship that has the highest most profound unconditional love. Their culture and lifestyle are the simple lives, while every little detail everything about hem shows characteristics of where they came from and what they put there time into. Irene is not as comfortable with her own self as Maggie and her mother are. She passes quite frequently so she can take advantage of the fact that she has lighter skin then most, but who can blame her for wanting the idealistic life when everyone wants it. At first, Irene and her husband seem caring and loving towards one another that embrace the black heritage. But as Clare comes around them, there Oh so perfect relationship seems to be lacking a foundation and both of their flaws and weaknesses begin to show through. They fight and bicker more then the usual married couple, which is very contradictory of Maggie and her mother. While Irene even admits to not completely loving her husband with all of her heart. Her husband wants to leave eve retying In tenet elves Deanna even tenure enervate, Harlem. Just to move to Brazil with hope that they can escape the prejudice. During that time of discrimination it was easier to Just move to another country in order to live an ideal life. Ultimately, Brian himself would be fitting in with Dee and Clare in the fact that he would be evading his heritage. In time its assumable that he would find that it as not worth it that it was less of a trouble then he thinks. Maggie and her mother are the perfect examples onto the characters in Passing for how to live your life, one of humility. In a symbolic way, Brian Redefined from Passing and the quilts in Everyday Use serve as the same story builders for each story. Brian and the quilts are the trophy possessions for the women within the stories. In Everyday Use, Dee wants the quilts because they would be a reminder of her heritage and where she came from since she has forgotten. After all, her grandmother that she was named after at birth dad them. Maggie is far more deserving of the quilts because she is more like her grandmother then Dee ever would be. Maggie would have actually appreciated the quilts and used them for what they should be used for. Also, Clare and Irene both long for Briars heart. He represents a successful African American man, who has climbed to the top and can offer the lifestyle both want. Briars dark skin makes it so they women dont feel so guilty for leaving there heritage behind its almost as if he is a symbol of heritage for them. In the end, Brian chooses the right woman and goes tit Irene and not Clare who is self-absorbed, Just like the mother made the best decision by choosing the good and faithful child, Maggie. Authors Nell Larsen and Alice Walker lived in the times of racial discrimination and color bias that is why when on the topic of race they are compelling writers. They lived similar lives as the characters within their stories. For example, Larsen establishes the sad part of her life with in the characters Clare and Irene. Larsen grew up in a white household where she went under appreciated much like the character Clare who was abused by her aunts. Also, Larsen was light-skinned and re early marriage fell apart because of a poor decision made by her husband, which equalizes with Urines situation where she has potentially married an unfaithful man. Additionally, Walker grew up very secluded after her eye accident where she was shot with a B gun (Kane 1). This moment in her life is very much comparable to Maggie in the fact that she received burns from the house fire and became secluded. They both became afraid of going out and living life. Walkers style is a definition of the African American heritage because of her simple clothing, hospitable personality, and her long- dreaded hair. Larsen and Walker are the reason for why Passing and Everyday Use are genuine stories about race. Their lives were full of culture and discrimination and translated into excellent stories that describe the mood of an African Americans life in the twentieth century, although fiction. The theme of losing your culture in Passing and Everyday Use is very effective in proving that culture and heritage are essential in living a full profound life one that you can be proud of. Each one of the two stories shows that when a character leaves behind what made them who they are they become something shallow in accordance o lifestyle. For example, Clare leaves her culture behind and turns practically into a full white woman, and becomes frustrated with her isolated life. She cannot do all of things seen was once addle to ay seen cant present nearest as seen once 010 or even TA with the same people that she once did. The fact is that people believe in escaping what they came from as the ultimate means of happiness, but our heritage no matter how far we run from it is not very far behind. It is a genuine society and a moral code that bring people true contentment. Think about Maggie and her mother who re very poor and live the simple life, but love the lives they live.